Sambalpuri
Saree .
Sambalpuri
Saree (Odia: ସମ୍ବଲପୁରୀ ଶାଢ଼ି) is a traditional handwoven ikat or sari or saree (locally called sadhi) wherein the warp and the
weft are tie-dyed before weaving. It is produced in the Bargarh, Sonepur, Sambalpur, Balangir district, Boudh District of Odisha.
The saree is a traditional female garment in the Indian Subcontinent consisting of a strip of unstitched
cloth ranging from four to nine metres in length that is draped over the body
in various styles.
Sambalpuri
sarees are known for their incorporation of traditional motifs like shankha (shell), chakra (wheel), phula (flower), all of which
have deep symbolism, but the highpoint of these sarees is the traditional
craftsmanship of the 'Bandhakala', the Tie-dye art reflected in their intricate
weaves, also known as Sambalpuri "Ikkat". In this technique, the
threads are first tie-dyed and later woven into a fabric, with the entire
process taking many weeks. These sarees first became popular outside the state
when the late Prime Minister Indira
Gandhistarted wearing them. In the 1980s and 1990s they became popular across
India. To provide protection to
the weavers practicing this art, the handloom silk sarees manufactured in Sambalpur and Berhampur (Berhampur Pattu) in Odisha were
included in the Government of
India’s Geographical Indications (GI) registry.
The Sambalpuri sari is made from fabric woven on a hand-loom and is popular throughout India. Varieties of the Sambalpuri sari
include Sonepuri, Pasapali, Bomkai, Barpali, and Bapta saris, which are in high
demand. Most of them have been named after their places of origin and are
popularly known as Pata.
Paintings on Tussar saris depicting Mathura Vijay, Raslila and Ayodhya Vijay
owe their origin to ‘Raghurajpur patta paintings’.
sources by: Wikipedia
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